Authored by: Zuha Ajlan – Lead Data Collection and Research Specialist at Femmflo. Introduction Historically, women have been excluded from scientific research due to the cyclic variation in their hormones. It had been assumed that results obtained from men applied to women as well (Dresser, 1992; Wainer et al., 2020). This has led to a gross underrepresentation of women in research, delayed symptom recognition, diagnostics and even treatment. In fact, it was decades before w

Research into cold plunging for women focuses heavily on hormonal interplay, metabolic health, and cycle-specific protocols. While much historical data is male-centric, newer studies emphasise that women’s unique physiology—specifically fat distribution and fluctuating hormone levels—requires a more nuanced approach to Cold Therapy. Key Findings on Women & Cold Plunging: - Women often see better results with “smarter, not colder” approaches, such as 14∘C- 16∘C (57∘F-60∘F) for

Your fertility is affected by everything from age, your partner’s age and sperm health, daily diet, BMI, stress and even pollution. Lifestyle factors like smoking, drinking and drugs might seem like obvious things to avoid, but did you know that excessive exercise, is also not a good idea when trying to fall pregnant? Let’s separate the facts from the fallacies. Key Fertility Statistics for South African Women: - Total Fertility Rate (TFR): 2.21 in 2025, falling from 2.78 in