Authored by: Zuha Ajlan – Lead Data Collection and Research Specialist at Femmflo. Introduction Historically, women have been excluded from scientific research due to the cyclic variation in their hormones. It had been assumed that results obtained from men applied to women as well (Dresser, 1992; Wainer et al., 2020). This has led to a gross underrepresentation of women in research, delayed symptom recognition, diagnostics and even treatment. In fact, it was decades before w

Research into cold plunging for women focuses heavily on hormonal interplay, metabolic health, and cycle-specific protocols. While much historical data is male-centric, newer studies emphasise that women’s unique physiology—specifically fat distribution and fluctuating hormone levels—requires a more nuanced approach to Cold Therapy. Key Findings on Women & Cold Plunging: - Women often see better results with “smarter, not colder” approaches, such as 14∘C- 16∘C (57∘F-60∘F) for

Research in South Africa consistently indicates that women experience a higher prevalence of visual impairment (VI) and blindness than men. Globally, women make up two out of every three people with vision issues. Stats: - One 2024 study in Limpopo found that 56.1% of participants were women and the overall prevalence of VI was 61.5%. - A November 2024 study in the Eastern Cape observed that 76.4% of participants were female, and of those, 44.58% were affected by VI and blind